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Johns’ Western Gallery is managed by Doug Johns. A Westerner by birth, Johns is unabashed in his love and enthusiasm for the West. His forty years of interest in the West and twenty years of book auction experience is supported by a staff of specialist associates to assure premier expertise on property to be sold or appraised by the gallery.
Gallery operation is focused on the Pacific and American West. Through adherence to this focus on the Pacific and Western Americana niche, Johns’ Western Gallery clients are assured of intelligent and flexible personal service. The two major objectives of Johns’ Western Gallery are to provide enthusiastic and knowledgeable support to sellers and a reliable venue that offers dependable descriptions to buyers.
Auctions are conducted 4-6 times annually by the gallery. Private fixed price sales are also undertaken by the Gallery on material not ideally suited for sale at public auction. All Gallery sale catalogues are available in traditional print format as well as lavishly illustrated online catalogues.
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Johns’ Western Gallery Chronology 2001-2008
Intelligent service to both sellers and purchasers of Americana art and letters is the premise on which Johns’ Western Gallery was founded in 2001. Now, seven years later, it is timely and exciting to review the progress of the firm and the path developed adhering to the founding principle. Founder Doug Johns established the firm to return to his original interest, Americana and the West. Having spent almost twenty years actively involved in the sale at auction of books, maps and ephemera in many fields, Johns was drawn to return to his original interest in Americana before the end of his career.
JWG conducted its first auction on May 17, 2002, that included the first school book printed in California, Tablas para los ninos…, an 1836 printing by Agustin Zamorano of a small arithmetic book. The little arithmetic generated some fair numbers as it fell at $57,500. Also offered in that first auction were a number of important titles on California and the West from the locked case collections of the Burbank Public Library. To view Sale 1 catalogue: http://johnswesterngallery.com/catalogue.html?Id=619
A later 2002 auction of pamphlets and documents began to define the firm’s direction as a specialist in rare and significant paper items. The final 2002 auction included selections from the library of Los Angeles Zamorano Club founding member, lawyer and occasional publisher Arthur M. Ellis whose grandfather, Asa Ellis, arrived in California in 1852. Among the significant and unique items included in the Ellis property was a pen holder of the noted Californio Pablo de la Guerra used to sign the original document at the 1849 California Constitutional Convention.

To view catalogues:
http://johnswesterngallery.com/catalogue.html?Id=24
http://johnswesterngallery.com/catalogue.html?Id=1790
2003 focused on the Los Angeles Small Renaissance represented in the Library of John H. Urabec, M.D. Much of the Urabec library was made up of volumes that were a product of that regional renaissance. John Urabec arrived in Los Angeles in 1933 to start his internship at the Los Angeles County General Hospital. At just this same period, the small renaissance movement began about 1930 when Jake Zeitlin commissioned Ward Ritchie to print Carl Sandburg’s Soo Line Sonata. Up to this time, most Los Angeles printing houses were simply job printers doing routine job
work. This was all to change when a small group, including Ward Ritchie, Bruce McCallister, Grant Dahlstrom and Merle Armitage elevated the importance of the aesthetic into page designs and type selections.
The explosion of World War II was followed by an explosion of interest in regional history and the arts in Los Angeles. Interest is only one component as it supplies demand; the additional components are writers to produce material and publishers to undertake production of books. The postwar writing field in Los Angeles was fertile indeed. An inseparable element in all of this postwar publishing energy was Dawson’s Book Shop of Los Angeles. As a part of his substantial library, John Urabec made the decision to collect the publications of Dawson’s Book Shop and of the 339 titles published by Dawson’s before his death, Urabec had 313 in his library.
With Dr. Urabec’s Dawsoniana at hand, Johns' Western Gallery compiled and published a checklist, Publications of Dawson’s Book Shop, compiled by Dennis Kruska and Doug Johns. The original watercolor illustration above is from Dawson’s Trailfinder’s Edition of Don Perceval’s A Navajo Sketch Book, Johns & Kruska #138. Copies of the Dawson Checklist may be purchased at: http://www.johnswestern.com/servlet/the-4587/Bibliography-Reference-Booksellers/Detail
John Urabec ultimately became a participant in the Small Renaissance, Los Angeles style, when he combined effort with Richard Hoffman in making fine all-rag paper. A major collection within the Urabec Library and the first listings in the sale catalogue represent Urabec’s books on the paper arts.
http://www.johnswesterngallery.com/catalogue.html?Id=25
John D. Gilchriese Collection of Tombstone & the West

Wyatt Earp and Tombstone dominated JWG activity in 2004 and 2005 with the sale of property from the late John D. Gilchriese collection of Wyatt Earp, Tombstone and the West. Gilchriese spent almost seventy years collecting and studying Earpiana. Among the unique items from his collection was a group of four of Earp’s own diagrams of his gunfights—Street Fight of October 26, 1881 (Commonly known as the Gunfight at the OK Corral), illustrated at left and knocked down at $115,000; original diagram of the killing of Frank Stilwell, diagram of the killing of Curly Bill Brocious and the diagram of the killing of John Ringo, all knocked down at $57,500 each.
To learn how a premier collection is formed employing study, diligence and shoe leather, see "The John D. Gilchriese Collections, an Introduction," Wm. B. Shillingberg: http://www.johnswesterngallery.com/pdf/gilchriese_intro.pdf
The Gilchriese collection also included early photographs and 60 original autograph letters of Wyatt and Josephine Earp to John H. Flood, Jr., the Earp’s unpaid advisor and amanuensis. These letters provide an intimate portrait of the Earps. The “Introduction” to Catalogue 12 poses a question: “What kind of people were Wyatt and Josephine Earp? The lots offered in this catalogue provide remarkable insight into the personalities of both Wyatt and Josephine, most of it provided in their own words.”
The “Introduction” continues: “Josephine’s letters to John H. Flood, Jr. are revealing far beyond the lines she writes. Many are shaded by intense expressions of emotion—primarily the anger from repeated frustration at failed attempts to achieve her desires. Wyatt, meanwhile, continually seeking and failing at improvement of fortune, appears much more resigned to the hand of fate. It is our hope that this catalogue will contribute to a more intimate understanding of this legendary couple. And, as is often the case, legend and reality are frequently at odds.” A cursory examination of the Prices Realized for this sale reveals that when fact and legend collide, legend prevails.
For Earp photos & letters: http://johnswesterngallery.com/catalogue.html?Id=4652
The Vandenberg Military Collection

World War II commanded attention with the Vandenberg Military Collection in 2005. This premier gathering included WWII documents, photographs and artifacts from the careers of Generals Hoyt S. Vandenberg and Leon W. Johnson. From a leaflet of which thousands were scattered in Morocco and Algeria, alerting the inhabitants to the impending allied invasion of North Africa in Operation Torch, to a group of “Short Snorters” signed by prominent WWII military and political leaders, the catalogue represents a unique group of significant mementoes from that era with an informative Introduction, “A Gathering of Generals,” by Wm B. Shillingberg.
Dispersal of the Vandenberg collection initiated a real change in direction at JWG. Some important objects and documents failed to achieve their minimum bids as potential bidders failed to recognize a document or object’s importance. Following the sale, a number of these items were sold at private treaty and JWG has since recognized private sale of important properties as a viable option to simply offering them at auction. http://johnswesterngallery.com/pdf/Catalogue14.pdf

“Throw down the box!” For those who grew up in the era of Saturday western matinees, the preceding instruction is old hat as the stagecoach rounds the bend into the waiting outlaw gang with leveled six-shooters and shotguns. The box, several actually, arrived at JWG in late 2005 with the Frank Q. Newton collection of Wells Fargo & other Express Companies. The travels of this Treasure Box are attested by the numerous Wells Fargo stickers glued to the interior documenting the box’s travels to Tucson; Goldfield, Nevada; Auburn, Oroville, Yreka & Fresno, California; Silver City, New Mexico; Bowie, Arizona, etc. Estimated to fetch 8000/12000, the box fell under the gavel at just over $16,000.
Today, we regard Wells Fargo as a bank and, despite the stage-coach logo, easily forget the company’s very important express activities in the late 19th century. As a part of that express activity, Wells Fargo, until 1897, provided mail carrying service for many remote communities not then served by a U.S. Post Office. The Well’s Fargo & Co.’s Express Letters box here illustrated is one of only two known original company mail boxes. Assigned a pre-sale estimate of $10,000/15,000, the gavel knocked at just under $22,000—probably more than the aggregate of all the express charges earned by letters dropped in the box during its years of service.
It seems almost expected that in a collection of property involving stagecoach, express and treasure boxes the Earp name should appear and not to disappoint, Frank Newton’s holdings included a Virgil Earp autograph letter on the letterhead of Earp’s Detective Agency, Colton, Calif. Morgan Earp was assassinated and Virgil Earp was injured in an attempted assassination at Tombstone in late 1881 following the “street fight” commonly known as the gun fight at the OK Corral. And later, at the Tucson train station, while putting Virgil on the train to California, Wyatt discovered Frank Stilwell and promptly dispatched him—Stillwell was turned into a virtual human colander as Wyatt and “Doc” Holliday perforated him with shotguns while Warren Earp and an associate sighted-in their revolvers on Stilwell. In this letter, Virgil Earp writes as Constable of Colton to the San Francisco Chief of Police on August 30, 1887. The expectation of 5000/8000 seems retrospectively feeble as the price climbed to almost $21,000 before the crack of the hammer.
In the earlier description of the John Urabec Library, Dawson’s Book Shop and its publication program was noted. Dawson’s is synonymous with brothers Glen and Muir Dawson. The shop was founded by father Ernest Dawson in 1905 and though he began working in the shop as a teenager, it was in 1937 that Glen Dawson became a formal partner and continued to be so for the next 58 years, retiring from the firm in 1995. During the course of his association with Dawson’s Book Shop, Glen Dawson formed a collection of documents, pamphlets, maps, etc. relating to Los Angeles. In 2005 Johns' Western Gallery conducted the first in a series of auctions of the Glen Dawson Los Angeles Imprint Collection.

All three Dawson auctions—2005, 2006 & 2007—generated very strong prices and all were conducted as absolute auctions without any established minimums. A report which appears on americanaexchange.com provides a colorful narrative of the first Dawson Sale.
Postscript to a Remarkable Sale by Bruce McKinney
“On December 2nd [2005] in the minutes leading up to the 10:00 am start of the auction of Glen Dawson's Los Angeles Imprints, 1843-1873 at Johns' Western Gallery in San Francisco, bidders were busy trying to be inconspicuous in a space not much larger than a hotel coatroom. Eight men and one woman completed their sign-up paperwork, looked once more at the small but exquisite collection of LA-iana and selected seats with unobstructed views of auctioneer Doug Johns who looked trim and confident. A few bidders, in paranoid preparation, identified to the auctioneer their bidding signals; the hand
at the chin, the crossed leg and glasses suspended as waving your paddle is now out-of-fashion. Among the would-be bidders muted hellos punctuated the now funereal quiet. On the auction house books were the hopeful contributions of the soon to be disappointed. As well, others sat by phones waiting to be called: they the trial by fire optimists or judicium Dei. This would not be their day either. Promptly at 10:00 am a call was placed to an unidentified bidder who now prepared to pluck the wings of the assembled aspirants. The auction lacked only the plate over the door that reads "Abandon hope all ye who enter here."
The material was undeniably good and impossibly uncommon and the venue entirely appropriate: 250 Sutter, a street named for John Sutter of Sutter's Mills where gold was discovered in 1848. On this day gold was about to be rediscovered. "What am I offered for lot one, a holograph document dated 1843 with the hand stamp 'Prefectura Politica Los Angeles' and estimated at $2,000 to $3,000?"
In the next moment silence ensued and hope, the heroin of the auction addicted, surged into a 4th of July fireworks of expectation. "Will we steal today?" The moments ticked by, the thump of heartbeats resonating in every bidder's breast. No one offered half the low estimate and Mr. Johns accommodated the hopefuls by dropping the opening bid until the contest was joined at $250. He then turned to the woman now speaking with her bidder by cell phone who, after a pause, signed "yes". In baby steps the bid then advanced, the high estimate breached only in the second minute. This lot, the earliest Los Angeles item in the sale, brought $5,175, well above the $3,000 high estimate. One hundred and twenty seconds earlier it had looked like a beggar on the church steps.
Items 2 to 11 went the same way, all to the phone bidder. Each item found an opening bid only after Mr. Johns lead the aspiring buyers so deep into the catacombs of the dead and dying that recovery to any reasonable level seemed impossible. And each time, like Lazarus, the bids slowly rose, the items that a minute before were unwanted, now moved beyond the low estimate to higher ground. Item eight, an 1852 California Census printing in Spanish with a Streeter provenance, in this way struggled first to find support at $250 against a low estimate of $700 before heading off to another solar system altogether to sell for $14,950.
Finally, at lot 12 a gentleman in the room bidding more than twice the high estimate secured a funeral announcement in Spanish to break the mystery bidder's run. In the ensuing minutes it became apparent the phone bidder was not done, and in fact was not even breathless and so with renewed commitment the lots continued to fall one by one to him, always dropping close to zero before an opening bid was proffered. In Shakespeare's The Merchant of Venice Portia says, and it applies here, "the quality of mercy is not [con]strained." Actually it was not visible at all. It was more like Tennyson's:
Half a league, half a league,
Half a league onward,
All in the valley of Death
Rode the six hundred.
"Forward, the Light Brigade!
"Charge for the guns!" he said:
Into the valley of Death
Rode the six hundred.
Or so it seemed.
By lot 40 bottom fishers were reduced to prayers for the dead and at lot 44 George Fox of PBA stood up to say he was going home to get his collection. "My material will be up in the afternoon" brought a good laugh. And then the carnage continued.
By the end it was apparent that, for a few hours, the ghost of Henry E. Huntington, the extraordinary Southern California collector, had returned to pace the boards. Mr. Huntington, in the early twentieth century, had sent the greatest dealers of the era, George D. Smith and upon his death A. S. W. Rosenbach, to buy at auction every lot when he found the material appealing. For a few hours he was back and for all, even the unsuccessful bidders, it was exhilarating to watch, a sale so dominated by a single buyer.
The aggregate low estimate was $44,240. The sale brought $152,000.
Mr. Dawson is a great bookman, brother of Muir and son of Ernest and an obsessive collector as all the great bibliophiles have been. In the rooms at Johns' on the second an equally obsessed collector, albeit at the moment still unnamed, acquired 80% of the 113 lots, paid almost four times the low estimate and achieved an absolute theft in broad daylight. Such material, as a group, will not be back. The experience though will linger as a fine memory.
To those who wonder if this can happen again Mr. Dawson plans to sell more material in the future. At 93 he has begun to slow down but has made no decision to stop. He prepared the catalogue descriptions, left the estimates to Mr. Johns and made the decision that there be no reserves. For the moment it isn't clear what Mr. Dawson will collect next but its safe to say it won't be social security checks.”
To go to americanaexchange.com from which the above article is excerpted:
http://www.americanaexchange.com/NewAE/aemonthly/article.asp?f=2&id=330&page=1&start=
To go to Dawson Sale I, Los Angeles Imprints 1843-1873, http://www.johnswesterngallery.com/catalogue.html?Id=5463

To go to Dawson Sale II, Los Angeles Imprints 1874-1879,
http://www.johnswesterngallery.com/catalogue.html?Id=5712
To go to Dawson Sale III, 150 Early Imprints & other Rarities relating to Los Angeles & Southern California 1880-1900, http://www.johnswesterngallery.com/catalogue.html?Id=8267
2005 was a pivotal year for JWG as it witnessed the gallery’s serious entry into western art in partnership with Wrangler Gallery of Sun River, Montana. Given Johns’ Montana background, one of JWG’s art focuses is the work of the late Montana sculptor E.E. Heikka (1910-1941). Mastering his craft without benefit of formal training, Heikka’s gift as a sculptor became early evident and his increasing mastery of the art is apparent in even a cursory comparison of his early and late work.

 To view Heikka sculptures in JWG inventory:
http://www.johnswestern.com/servlet/the-Western-Art-cln-E.-E.-Heikka/Categories
Chinese-American artist Zhiwei Tu was discovered by Johns’ Western Gallery in 2006 when gallery manager Doug Johns saw a magazine illustration of Tu’s Gold Miners’ Day End. This exceptional heroic painting, 72” x 86” in size, vividly portrays a group of Chinese gold miners cleaning up at the end of the workday. The scene could only be Chinese as they were the only ethnic group who practiced daily bathing round the calendar. The reward of this hygiene was a far lower incidence of disease in the Chinese camps than the Caucasian. Johns' Western Gallery introduced the painting to the Crocker Museum and it is now hanging in the Crocker in Sacramento, California. The museum and Johns' Western Gallery are currently assembling benefactors to assist in making the painting a part of the Crocker’s permanent collection where it will join Charles Christian Nahl’s quintessential gold rush painting, Sunday Morning in the Mines. Those who have interest in participating in the Crocker purchase project to are urged to contact the gallery.
A May, 2008 project involving the Crocker saw Johns’ Western Gallery facilitate the gift of eleven California paintings to the museum. Premier painting in the group was this 20”x29” oil on canvas entitled Vaqueros by Alexander Harmer. The benefaction, which will total around $200,000 will add significantly to the Crocker holdings.
To view Tu artwork, including the California Art Club’s 95th Annual Gold Medal juried exhibition award winner, Morning Light:
http://www.johnswestern.com/servlet/the-Western-Art-cln-Zhiwei-Tu/Categories
The Little Big Horn & Beyond: David Humphreys Miller
January, 2007, was a month of moment as the David Humphreys Miller collection was moved to JWG from Rancho Santa Fe. The Miller collection the major project currently in progress at the gallery. David Miller’s story is both inspiring and interesting—a summary follows.
David Humphreys Miller was unusual among men in that his boyhood dreams and desires were not only realized but became the central themes of his life. Son and grandson of artists, Miller began sketching at the age of three. Through books, he developed a fervent interest in the warrior culture of the Plains Indians, focusing specifically on the Battle of the Little Big Horn.
Miller was certainly not alone in having a boyhood fascination with the Plains Indians and Custer’s Last Stand. However, in pursuing this interest from the pages of books out to the homes of the remaining survivors of the battle, he achieved something else altogether.
Miller’s early studies of the battle left him puzzled. How was it possible that George Armstrong Custer’s defeat could continue as a mystery when participants in the battle still lived? In 1935, at the age of sixteen, Miller succeeded in convincing his father to sponsor a trip west to seek out these surviving combatants. The elder Miller gave his son $100.00 and a Plymouth coupe to make the journey to Pine Ridge, South Dakota. Miller’s mother contributed to the odyssey by securing a letter of introduction from a former beau to a Presbyterian missionary at the Pine Ridge Agency. Lewis Miller insisted only that his son return home to Van Wert, Ohio, in time for the school year.
Miller’s arrival in Pine Ridge was inauspicious. He was immediately faced with two challenges—finding the survivors and understanding what they had to say. The Presbyterian missionary knew of a Sioux who spoke both English and Sioux dialects and could act as guide and interpreter for Miller.
There was, however, one difficulty. The man in question was currently incarcerated for intoxication. The missionary succeeded in having the prisoner paroled to Miller’s custody, initiating David Miller’s life-long involvement with the northern Plains Indians.
Perhaps the tone of that involvement was defined the first night out from Pine Ridge Agency. Miller, mindful of his father’s cautions about guarding his money, found himself uncertain of what to do with his wallet while he slept. He finally decided that the safest place for it would be beneath his pillow. As he slipped the wallet underneath his head, his guide spoke from across the campfire, “Hell, kid, I don’t know why you’re doing that—there’s not another white man for fifty miles!”
The first Custer survivor to whom Miller was introduced was Chief Henry Oscar One Bull. It required several years before some of the other survivors would agree to be interviewed and sketched by Miller. Slowly however, as he lived among them and developed a basic understanding of fourteen Indian dialects he was accepted as a friend and serious student rather than a passing dilettante.
During the next almost 60 years, Miller came to share real affection and respect with the Plains people. And, as the art and artifacts in the collection reveals, the Plains Indians came to feel the same about Miller.
Miller was the author of two books, Custer’s Fall: The Indian Side of the Story (1957) and Ghost Dance (1959). The Custer book is a narrative based on Miller’s interviews with survivors of the Little Big Horn while Ghost Dance examines the December, 1890 Wounded Knee massacre.
The Miller collection heralded a new era for the gallery when the decision was made to market the collection of over 100 sketches, 25 oil paintings, research files, photographs and artifacts totaling over 2,200 items as a single collection. The collection is priced for sale at $1.8 million. A more attractive price might be arranged for a purchaser buying to gift to a qualified institution. For more information, contact the gallery.
http://www.johnswestern.com/servlet/the-David-Humphreys-Miller/Categories
Another important 2007 development was the establishment of a representation agreement with the artist Joe Brotherton. Brotherton arrived in San Francisco coincidentally with the emergence of the San Francisco Renaissance. This movement was characterized by avant-garde artists and their performances, visual arts, philosophy, cross-cultural interests, and literature. Brotherton commemorated many of the North Beach coffee house “beats” in a series of ink brush sketches. All of Brotherton’s work is accomplished with the ink brush as employed in Japanese calligraphic technique. Johns' Western Gallery is Brotherton’s sole representative. To view Brotherton paintings: http://www.johnswestern.com/servlet/the-Brotherton--dsh--Western-Art/Categories
To view Brotherton video: http://www.youtube.com/johnswestern

To access Brotherton interview in the Smithsonian Archives of American Art: http://www.aaa.si.edu/collections/oralhistories/transcripts/brothe99.htm
New Year 2008 introduced a show of Native American Art including the work of Ponca artist Brent Greenwood, Zuni artist Michael Horse and Cherokee artist John Balloue. Native American shows will be a standard New Year exhibition in the future.
To view Native art: http://www.johnswestern.com/servlet/the-neighborhood-show/Categories
To view Michael Horse video: http://www.youtube.com/johnswestern
To view John Balloue video: http://www.youtube.com/johnswestern
Johns' Western Gallery is currently working on several other major projects; one, involving C.M. Russell and Frederic Remington, and a second dealing with collegiate athletics. Both will be announced at www.johnswesterngallery.com when availability is publicly announced.
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